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How XML Tags for Narrative Prompts Work

Using XML-like tags in narrative prompts is a strategic way to structure requests, providing clear directives to AI systems or programmatically driven interfaces about interpreting and responding to the information. Here’s how it works and how you can make your prompts even more precise:

How It Works

  1. Structure and Clarity: The tags <tag> and </tag> clearly delineate the content between them. This structure helps parse the request and understand its specific requirements.
  2. Directive Nature: Each tag acts as a directive that defines the action or the nature of the content expected. For instance, <summary> explicitly asks for a summary, directing the response to be concise and focused on summarizing content.

Enhancing Precision in Prompts

To make prompts more specific and enhance precision, you can:

  • Use Attributes: Attributes within tags can provide additional specifics. For example, <content type="technical" level="advanced"> could specify that the content should be technical and at an advanced level.
  • Include Contextual Details: Providing context within the tag, such as <query database="customer_feedback">Gather all recent comments on product X.</query>, which tells that the query is specifically for a customer feedback database.
  • Nested Tags for Complexity: Use nested tags for prompts that require a multipart or layered response, such as:

<report>
<section title="Introduction">
<summary>Provide an introduction to global markets' economic trends.</summary> </section>
<section title="Analysis">
<data>Detail the data collected from market studies in 2023.</data> </section> <section title="Conclusion"> <insight>Offer insights based on the analysis.</insight>
</section> </report>

  • Specify Action: Tags can also specify the action required, like <rewrite>, <evaluate>, <compare>, which tells the AI exactly what process to undertake with the content provided.

Additional Code Adaptations

  • Conditionals: Using conditionals like <if condition="new_user">Provide introductory information about the service.</if> can tailor responses based on certain conditions.
  • Loops or Iterations: For repetitive or list-based responses, tags like <foreach item="products">Describe each product briefly.</foreach> can be useful.
  • Priority or Importance Markers: Tags such as <urgent> or <highPriority> could indicate the request’s importance or urgency, modifying the response time or detail level accordingly.
  • Feedback Loop: Using tags like <feedback prompt="true"> could request additional questions or clarifications, creating a dynamic interaction loop where the system asks for more information if needed.

Conclusion: Using these adaptations and specifying more details within the XML-like tags can significantly enhance the precision of the responses, making the AI or system interaction more effective and targeted. This structured approach improves comprehension and execution, particularly in complex or professional environments.

Links: Introduction to Using XML-like Tags for Enhancing Narrative Prompts

By B.E. Rodriguez, Partner, Engageably

LLM: GPT-4


This article was researched and drafted with the assistance of AI language models, allowing us to efficiently explore complex topics and deliver comprehensive information to our readers. While AI tools help us research and generate content, our team ensures accuracy, provides valuable insights, and incorporates expert knowledge. We cite sources where appropriate to maintain transparency and allow for further exploration of the topics discussed.

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